How Sleeping Could be Giving You Low Back Pain

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Waking up with lower back pain can make the whole day start harder than it needs to. Sometimes the problem isn’t a single dramatic injury, but the way your back is supported for six, seven, or eight hours at a time.

According to the Sleep Foundation, more than 60% of adults sleep on their side, making it the most common sleep position. But common does not always mean well-supported. Without proper pillow placement or mattress support, side sleeping can still strain the hips, pelvis, and lower back, leading to pain that makes it even harder to sleep. 

The good news is that small changes to your sleep setup can often make a noticeable difference. 

Sleep Positions That May Make Low Back Pain Worse

Some sleep positions place more strain on the lower back than others. This does not mean everyone needs to sleep the same way, but it does mean your usual position may be worth a closer look if you regularly wake up sore or stiff. 

Stomach Sleeping

Sleeping on your stomach is one of the most common positions linked with back and neck discomfort. This position can flatten the natural curve of the lower spine and place extra stress on the muscles and joints in the back.

It can also affect the neck because stomach sleepers usually have to turn their head to one side for long periods. That twist through the neck and upper back may contribute to stiffness between the shoulders or discomfort that carries into the next morning.

Sleeping Twisted or Unsupported

Back pain can also occur when the upper and lower bodies are not moving in the same direction. For example, your shoulders may be turned one way while your hips roll in the other. That kind of twisting can put stress on the spine, especially if you hold it for a long time.

A mattress that sags or a pillow setup that does not support your body can make this worse. Your spine does not need to be perfectly straight, but it should feel supported enough that your muscles do not have to work all night to hold you in place.

Staying in One Position Too Long

It is normal to move during sleep. In fact, some movement can be helpful because it reduces prolonged pressure on one area of the body. If you wake up stiff, sore, or locked into one position, your body may not be getting enough support to shift comfortably during the night.

Sleep Positions That Help Relieve Back Pain

Relieving back pain at night often comes down to reducing pressure on the areas of your body that carry the most strain. For many people, that means supporting the knees, hips, pelvis, or lower back so the spine can rest in a more comfortable position.

The Sleep Foundation notes that in one small study of older adults with back pain, those who adjusted their sleep position for better back support experienced noticeable pain relief within four weeks. While that does not point to one “best” position, it does show that small support changes may help.

Below are a few adjustments that may help reduce low back strain:

If You Sleep on Your Back

Try placing a pillow under your knees. This can reduce tension through the lower back and help the spine rest in a more neutral position. You may also want to use a pillow that supports your neck without pushing your head too far forward.

If You Sleep on Your Side

Place a pillow between your knees and let your legs bend slightly toward your chest. This helps keep the hips, pelvis, and lower back from rotating too far. A body pillow can also make side sleeping more comfortable by providing your upper body and knees with something to rest against.

If You Sleep on Your Stomach

If you are not ready to change this habit, place a thin pillow under your lower abdomen or pelvis. This may reduce the arch in your lower back. You may also want to use a flatter pillow under your head, or no pillow at all, to limit neck strain.

Check Your Mattress and Pillow Setup

If your mattress is too soft, your hips may sink, pulling your lower back out of a comfortable position. If it is too firm, pressure can build around the hips and shoulders. 

The best mattress is not always the most expensive one. It is the one that supports your body well enough for you to wake up with less stiffness and discomfort.

Find Relief From Back Pain

Small changes to your sleep position can help, but they may not resolve every case of low back pain. If you have tried adjusting your pillows, mattress support, or sleeping posture and still wake up sore, you may be dealing with joint restrictions, muscle tension, or movement patterns contributing to the problem.

At Crist Chiropractic in Cool Springs, we can evaluate what may be causing your low back pain and recommend care based on your needs. A few chiropractic adjustments, along with stretching guidance or spinal decompression when appropriate, may help relieve discomfort and make it easier to rest through the night.

If low back pain keeps following you into the morning, book an appointment with Crist Chiropractic and let’s find a better path for how to fix back pain from sleeping.

FAQs About Low Back Pain From Sleeping

What causes low back pain from sleeping?

Low back pain from sleeping can be caused by poor support, an awkward sleep position, an unsupportive mattress, muscle tension, or joint stiffness. In some cases, sleep may not be the only cause, but it can make an existing back problem feel worse.

Can my sleeping position cause lower back pain?

Yes, developing lower back pain from sleeping positions is possible, especially if it places strain on your spine, hips, or pelvis for long periods. Stomach sleeping, sleeping twisted, or sleeping without adequate support can all increase the likelihood of morning stiffness.

How can I adjust my sleeping position to reduce back pain?

Small changes can help. Back sleepers can try a pillow under the knees. Side sleepers may benefit from a pillow between the knees. Stomach sleepers can place a thin pillow under the hips or lower abdomen to reduce strain on the lower back.

Is sleeping on your back good for low back pain?

Sleeping on your back can be comfortable for some people with low back pain, especially with a pillow under the knees. However, no position works for everyone. The best position is the one that keeps your body supported and helps you wake up with less discomfort.

What role does spinal support play in sleep-related back pain?

Good support helps your muscles relax while you sleep. When your mattress, pillows, or sleep position leave your spine and hips poorly supported, your muscles may stay tense through the night, which can contribute to stiffness or pain in the morning.

When should I see a professional for back pain from sleeping?

Consider seeing a professional if your back pain lasts more than a few weeks, keeps coming back, interferes with daily activities, or gets worse over time. You should seek prompt medical care for severe pain, pain after an injury, numbness, weakness, or bowel or bladder changes.

Can chiropractic care help with low back pain from sleeping?

Chiropractic care may help if your low back pain is related to joint restriction, muscle tension, posture, or movement issues. At Crist Chiropractic, care may include adjustments, guidance on stretching, decompression when appropriate, and sleep-position recommendations based on your symptoms.

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About the Author
Dr. Jason Crist founded Crist Chiropractic in Franklin, Tennessee, with a vision to provide health and healing naturally. His personal journey of avoiding surgery ignited his passion for non-invasive care, earning him "Chiropractor of the Year" for his holistic approach.

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